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CTLA4 CT60 gene polymorphism is not associated with differential susceptibility to pemphigus foliaceus Genet. Mol. Biol.
Pincerati,Márcia Regina; Dalla-Costa,Ricardo; Petzl-Erler,Maria Luiza.
Pemphigus foliaceus is an organ-specific autoimmune disease characterized by autoantibodies against the extracellular region of desmoglein 1, a protein that mediates intercellular adhesion in desmosomes. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) is a key negative regulator of the T cell immune response, playing an important role in T cell homeostasis and maintenance of peripheral tolerance. Polymorphisms in the CTLA4 gene have been associated with autoimmune diseases and the functional CT60 single nucleotide polymorphism (rs3087243, also named 6230G > A) has been proposed to be a casual variant in several of these diseases. The aim of this study was to ascertain whether this polymorphism is associated with inter-individual variation in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: CTLA4; CT60 polymorphism; Pemphigus; Fogo selvagem; Autoimmunity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000300008
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CTLA4 enhances the osteogenic differentiation of allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells in a model of immune activation BJMBR
Dai,F.; Zhang,F.; Sun,D.; Zhang,Z.H.; Dong,S.W.; Xu,J.Z..
Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells (allo-MSCs) have recently garnered increasing interest for their broad clinical therapy applications. Despite this, many studies have shown that allo-MSCs are associated with a high rate of graft rejection unless immunosuppressive therapy is administered to control allo-immune responses. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4) is a co-inhibitory molecule expressed on T cells that mediates the inhibition of T-cell function. Here, we investigated the osteogenic differentiation potency of allo-MSCs in an activated immune system that mimics the in vivo allo-MSC grafting microenvironment and explored the immunomodulatory role of the helper T cell receptor CTLA4 in this process. We found that MSC osteogenic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: CTLA4; Mesenchymal stem cells; Immunomodulatory; Bone tissue engineering.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000700629
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Polymorphism of the promoter region and exon 1 of the CTLA4 gene in endemic pemphigus foliaceus (fogo selvagem) BJMBR
Pavoni,D.P.; Cerqueira,L.B.; Roxo,V.M.M.S.; Petzl-Erler,M.L..
Endemic pemphigus foliaceus (EPF) is an autoimmune bullous skin disease characterized by acantholysis and antibodies against a desmosomal protein, desmoglein 1. Genetic and environmental factors contribute to development of this multifactorial disease. HLA class II and some cytokine gene polymorphisms are the only genetic markers thus far known to be associated with susceptibility to or protection from EPF. The cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 gene (CTLA4) encodes a key immunoreceptor molecule that regulates and inhibits T-cell proliferation. It participates in the regulatory process controlling autoreactivity and therefore has been considered a strong candidate gene in autoimmune diseases. In the search for genes that might influence EPF pathogenesis, we...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: CTLA4; Pemphigus; Fogo selvagem; Autoimmunity; Genetic susceptibility; Brazilian population.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000900010
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